What Vaccinations Should You Get After Flood Exposure?

Floodwater often contains debris, soil, and bacteria that can enter your body through cuts or scrapes. A tetanus shot protects against a serious bacterial infection that can be life-threatening. If your last tetanus booster was more than ten years ago, you may need a booster.

The pros who handle flood cleanup routinely check their own vaccination status before starting work. For you, the same logic applies. If you have any open wound and you have been in floodwater, see a doctor quickly. They can tell you if a booster is needed based on your medical history.

A tetanus booster is recommended every ten years. If you received a booster within that window, you likely do not need another one. However, if the wound is deep or contaminated, a doctor may suggest a booster even if it has been less than ten years.

The key is to act quickly after exposure. Delaying a tetanus shot reduces its effectiveness. See a doctor within a few days of any puncture wound or cut that came into contact with floodwater. They will assess the wound and your immunization record.

First, wash any cuts or scrapes thoroughly with soap and clean water. Apply an antiseptic and cover the wound with a bandage. Then, contact your doctor to discuss tetanus and other vaccines. If you have symptoms like fever, nausea, or diarrhea, seek medical attention promptly.

Keep a record of any vaccinations you receive. This helps you stay on schedule in the future. If you live in Long Island, your local health department can provide guidance on recommended immunizations after a flood. They can also point you to low-cost vaccine clinics if you need them.

• Clean all wounds with soap and water immediately.
• Apply antiseptic ointment and cover with a sterile bandage.
• Check your vaccination records for tetanus status.
• Call your doctor within a few days of exposure.
• Monitor for signs of infection like redness or swelling.
• Keep a written record of any shots you get.